Types of Riding

Western Riding
There are two styles of riding, Western and English. Each has its own type of saddle. The Western saddle is recommended for trail riding because of the safety, support and comfort it provides. It has protective fenders, large stirrups, a horn, a deep seat and a higher cantle.

English Riding
English riding requires an English saddle. It is more lightweight than the Western saddle and is often used for different disciplines. Although saddle choice is the personal preference of the rider, English saddles are often used by more experienced equestrian riders.

Show Jumping
In show jumping, riders and horses must jump a specially designed course of 15 to 20 obstacles. Faults (or penalty points) are awarded if the horse refuses a jump, brings down the highest element of an obstacle (fence) or if the horse and rider exceed the time allowed. If either the horse or rider falls, the pair is eliminated. The ultimate goal is a clean (or no-fault) round. The sport evolved in the late 18th century from the sport of fox hunting. Some literature suggests Grand Prix ("big prize") style show jumping began in Paris in 1866 and in 1906 equestrian sports were added as Olympic competitions.

Dressage
Dressage is a sport which demonstrates the harmony between rider and horse; it involves routines with high levels of balance, rhythm, energy and precision. In dressage competitions, riders perform individually and they ride in patterns which include several changes of pace and direction. This is a judged sport.